Vsauce

Watch “Could you boomerang a football?”: http://bit.ly/14eVBgj Special cameo from my buddy at http://www.youtube.com/user/STRskillSchool MUSIC BY: http://www.youtube.com/JakeChudnow @tweetsauce !! Association football: http://www.thefa.com/about-football-association/history SOCCERNOMICS book: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Soccernomics-England-Australia-Turkey-And-Iraq-Are/dp/1568587015 How to define a “game”: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game#Chris_Crawford WordARound game: http://www.thinkfun.com/shop/product/wordaround,123,9.htm Origin of the word “nerd”: http://www.eldacur.com/~brons/NerdCorner/nerd.html etymology of “jock”: http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=jock&searchmode=none How to be named the world’s greatest athlete: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sportsperson#.22World.27s_Greatest_Athlete.22 NYT Magazine

Get Vsauce’s favorite science and math toys delivered to your door! https://www.curiositybox.com/ *** LINKS *** de Méré’s Problem http://mathworld.wolfram.com/deMeresProblem.html Combinatorial Probability http://www.math.umt.edu/steele/STAT341/ch2.pdf Combinatronics and Probability http://infolab.stanford.edu/~ullman/focs/ch04.pdf *********************************** Vsauce2 Links Twitter: https://twitter.com/VsauceTwo Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/VsauceTwo Hosted, Produced, And Edited by Kevin Lieber Instagram: http://instagram.com/kevlieber Twitter: https://twitter.com/kevinlieber Website: http://kevinlieber.com Research And Writing by Matthew Tabor https://twitter.com/matthewktabor VFX By

Support Vsauce, your brain, Alzheimer’s research, and other YouTube educators by joining THE CURIOSITY BOX: a seasonal delivery of viral science toys made by Vsauce! A portion of all proceeds goes to Alzheimer’s research and our Inquisitive Fellowship, a program that gives money and resources directly to growing science channels here on YouTube! https://www.curiositybox.com twitter:

Talk-o Time with The Maze Runner: http://youtu.be/dgH7VizWeIg TWITTER: http://twitter.com/vsaucethree ***Click “SHOW MORE” for links to everything*** Theseus and the Minotaur http://www.greekmyths-greekmythology.com/myth-of-theseus-and-minotaur/ Daedalus http://www.mythencyclopedia.com/Cr-Dr/Daedalus.html Mazes in Video Games by Alison Gazzard (Read for free) http://goo.gl/ASy0ta Wolfenstein 3D video Pac-Man video Bomberman video Castlevania video Dungeon Crawlers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungeon_crawl God of War 3 video Ocarina of Time video

Sub NOW to Vsauce3: http://bit.ly/VWu1jK *** LINKS TO EVERYTHING IN THIS VIDEO *** Toaster Burns Daily Weather Forecast Onto Bread Video: http://bit.ly/SSEqGr Site: http://legrandours.com/3924/647021/gallery/jamy-smart-toaster Wynkoop Brewing Company’s Rocky Mountain Oyster Stout Video: http://bit.ly/SSEki0 Site: http://www.wynkoop.com/ Digit – 3-D Gesture-Sensing System Video: http://bit.ly/SSEwh7 Video: http://bit.ly/VWsj1N Site:http://research.microsoft.com/apps/video/default.aspx?id=173838 Story: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn22353-gesturesensing-interfaces-to-rival-keyboards-and-mice.html Smart Ball Game Controller – PALLA Video: http://bit.ly/SSEB4n

follow: http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce Sources and more below! are you an uninsured American? Check out: https://www.healthcare.gov Music by http://www.youtube.com/JakeChudnow and http://www.audionetwork.com Mental Floss “micromorts” video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VLmBJ4_5eG4 WHO life tables: http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.61780?lang=en K.C. Cole “The Universe and the Teacup”: http://www.amazon.co.uk/The-Universe-Teacup-Mathematics-Beauty/dp/0156006561 Abraham Wald: Survivorship Bias http://learn-math.info/historyDetail.htm?id=Wald Soyuz 11: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_11 The Crew That Never Came Home: The Misfortunes of Soyuz 11

Subscribe to iDubbbzTV: http://youtube.com/idubbbztv Check out DONG: https://youtu.be/yPvyrPcJisg Get The Curiosity Box: http://curiositybox.com twitter: http://twitter.com/jakerawr instagram: http://instagram.com/jakerawr facebook: http://facebook.com/vsauce3 Special Thanks to FLIR for providing the FLIR T1K Thermal Imaging Camera: http://FLIR.com/T1K False Color http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/false_color.html Creating False Color Images http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/openFITS/crab.html Multiwavelength Astronomy https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/toolbox/multiwavelength2.html Thermal Radiation from a Black Body https://books.google.com/books?id=X-aFGcf6pOEC&pg=PA107#v=onepage&q&f=false Electromagnetic Waves http://www.crisp.nus.edu.sg/~research/tutorial/em.htm Thermal Imaging

*** LINKS *** bookmark help! http://www.designboom.com/shop/help_bookmark.html Cake pan: http://www.cookit.fr/miam—le-moule-a-croquer,prod23,58.html Cashew Shirt: http://www.zazzle.com/nut_social_shirt-235663682938072648 Liquid bookmark: http://www.designboom.com/shop/liquid_bookmark.html See-through umbrella: http://www.designboom.com/weblog/cat/8/view/13350/designboom-shop-new-product-goggles-umbrella.html MIT wallet (just a prototype right now!): http://eco.media.mit.edu/static/proverbialwallets/index.html Bunny salad tongs: http://www.perpetualkid.com/rabbit-ears-salad-servers.aspx Rocking weiner: http://www.nienkeklunder.com/project.php?section_project_id=81 Bacon-flavored lollipop: http://www.thinkgeek.com/caffeine/bacon/e781/ Emoticon rings: http://www.chaoandeerojewel.com/gallery/signs_en/ Razor eSpark: http://www.razor.com/us/products/electricscooters/specs.html?name=eSpark First eSpark video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZc252uNtUw Gasoline eSpark video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=moNejpBsqco Spy camera: http://www.gadgetsandgear.com/spying-cameras.html Cool pillows:

Click to subscribe to Vsauce: http://bit.ly/POIaN7 Check out Veritasium’s channel: http://bit.ly/YY7KDe LINKS and SOURCES below. Follow me on twitter! http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce Music by Jake Chudnow http://www.youtube.com/jakechudnow Veritasium video on single photons and frog eyes: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cztocbHiiqQ British Pathe Robert Wadlow video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5McWw03Ryrs Earth Unplugged channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/EarthUnpluggedTV AsapScience Moon Illusion video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49RztN4Bqu0 interactive DNA model: http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/dna/builddna/ Igor Vovkovinsky:

My Twitch Live Stream: http://twitch.tv/jakeroper INSTAGRAM: http://instagr.am/jakerawr TWITTER: http://bit.ly/SfQO8X ***CLICK “SHOW MORE” FOR LINKS TO LÜT*** Game LÜT Playlist NES Wallet: http://amzn.to/1i1nThy Batman Tumbler Golf Cart: http://www.prestigeimports.com/web/vehicle_photos/12714862/#00 Totoro Flip Flops https://www.etsy.com/listing/155240950/anime-flip-flops-totoro-grey-7 Chocobo Flask: https://www.etsy.com/listing/173696921/chocobo-energy-drink-flask-6oz Dragon Ball Master Roshi Shirt: http://www.cospa.com/detail/id/00000057325 Pewter Gym Hoodie: http://www.fangamer.net/products/pewter-hoodie Marvel Belts http://www.thinkgeek.com/product/1c2a/ Assassin’s Creed Cutlass Replica http://www.thinkgeek.com/product/1a86/?cpg=cj&ref=&CJURL=&CJID=2617611 Legend of Zelda

Alquist: …all the workers in the world will be out of a job. Domin: Yes, they will be, Alquist. They will be, Miss Glory. But in ten years’ time Rossum’s Universal Robots will be making so much wheat, so much material, so much of everything that nothing will cost anything. Everyone will be able to

Watch Nat Geo’s MARS Monday 11/14 at 9/8c: http://makemarshome.com/  Watch Kevin and Jake’s videos! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_MhErD-EA0&index=2&list=PLiyjwVB09t5xDxwO8KpwJA2HTA13xarpf *Thanks to Nat Geo for sponsoring this video* Earth and Mars size comparison: http://www.space.com/16871-how-big-is-mars.html calculate how much you’d weigh on Mars: http://www.exploratorium.edu/mars/yourweight.php Martian ‘sun dial’: Curiosity’s Sundial Carries a Message of Hope http://mars.nasa.gov/multimedia/interactives/revealing-mars-before-after-image-comparison-slider/rover-opportunity/ Touching Mars images (walnut regolith): http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/multimedia/images/2005/dust_devils.html Pascal Lee:

****LINKS**** TRICK FAIL — (Mentos Soda Fail) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CWP863GJWA PROJECT #1 — X-Wing Fighter Office Supplies http://www.instructables.com/id/X-Wing-Fighter-from-Office-Supplies/ PROJECT #2 — Sound Tube Message In A Bottle http://www.instructables.com/id/Make-a-Sound-Tube-message-in-a-bottle/ FACT #1 — McSki Ski-Through Fast Food http://www.mcspotlight.org/company/company_history.html FACT #2 — A cockroach will live nine days without its head, before it starves to death. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=fact-or-fiction-cockroach-can-live-without-head http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=79XSJVKZS2E FACT #3

TWITTER: http://bit.ly/SfQO8X INSTAGRAM: http://www.instagr.am/jakerawr ***CLICK “SHOW MORE” FOR LINKS*** Collection of tampered photos: http://goo.gl/6urBkA Nikolai Yezhov: http://goo.gl/CzemQs Star Wars Wiki on Han Shot First: http://goo.gl/zZUY7Y Great Motherboard Doc on Monkey Head Transplant: http://goo.gl/IiZy9Q Transplanting a human head: http://goo.gl/86O4Gq Reconstructing Brain Activity: http://goo.gl/NSgwQ3 Pareidolia subreddit: http://goo.gl/bGFdkK Patrick Liddell’s 1000 Video experiment: http://goo.gl/6EFShM Dr. Elizabeth Loftus’s book

Pat’s Channel: http://bit.ly/c79qPU Riddle Challenge: http://bit.ly/14et7j1 *** CLICK “SHOW MORE” FOR LINKS TO EVERYTHING *** ONE RARE ELEMENT Astatine http://www.webelements.com/astatine/ TWO RARE SIGNATURES William Shakespeare http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare’s_handwriting Neil Armstrong http://www.chron.com/business/steffy/article/Steffy-Armstrong-autographs-grow-in-value-3822766.php http://www.collectspace.com/resources/autographs_armstrong.html THREE RARE VIDEO GAMES Mr. Boston http://vectrex.wikia.com/wiki/Mr._Boston Clean Sweep Air Raid http://www.joystiq.com/2012/11/05/complete-air-raid-fetches-over-33k-priciest-atari-2600-sale-ev/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hK_rxaOHrg Nintendo World Championships 1990 Gold Cart http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2011/09/the-quest-for-the-golden-nintendo-game/ FOUR RARE COMIC BOOKS Action

Greece is full of wonderful new things and wonderful old things. But when WE become old things, will our ruins also be tourist attractions? **Sources and extra info below!!** me on twitter: http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce on instagram: http://www.instagram.com/electricpants Humorous/interesting videos about how future archeologists might interpret us: VIDEO: “Beatles 3000”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Z2vU8M6CYI VIDEO: “Neil deGrasse Tyson On Manhattanhenge”:

TWITTER: https://twitter.com/VsauceTwo INSTAGRAM: http://www.instagram.com/kevlieber *** CLICK SHOW MORE FOR LINKS AND SOURCES *** Cerbera Odollam (0:01) http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Suicide%20Tree.html Gympie Stinging Tree (0:20) Gympie Gympie: Once stung, never forgotten Conium Maculatum “Poison Hemlock” (1:00) http://www.oregon.gov/ODA/plant/weeds/Pages/profile_poisonhemlock.aspx http://www.kingcounty.gov/environment/animalsAndPlants/noxious-weeds/weed-identification/poison-hemlock.aspx Cicuta Maculata “Water Hemlock” (1:30) http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=cima2 Giant Hogweed (2:00) http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/72556.html http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=hema17 Angel’s Trumpet (2:30) http://www.britannica.com/blogs/2010/02/brugmansia-a-dangerous-hallucinogen/ http://ceanothus.blogspot.com/2012/07/burundanga-angels-trumpets-zombies.html White Snakeroot (2:59) http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=agala http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/woodland/plants/wh_snakeroot.htm

It’s a song called “Lo Rider Long.caf” — a piece of stock music that comes with Soundtrack Pro software. Enjoy!

WATCH LÜT ON VSAUCE2: http://bit.ly/1cc7urT INSTAGRAM: http://www.instagr.am/jakerawr ***CLICK “SHOW MORE” FOR LINKS TO LÜT*** Sega Mega Drive Bag: http://goo.gl/tJMYhS Lightsaber Pen: http://goo.gl/wH83AO Made to Order Half-Life Leather Notebook: http://goo.gl/7Ccwhc Contra Christmas Sweater Shirt: http://goo.gl/Rk3mxE Video Game Holiday Cards: http://goo.gl/Pk4L9Y Legend of Zelda Ornaments: http://goo.gl/OOlqp0 Animal Crossing Ornament: http://goo.gl/BLEAvX Controller Ornaments: http://goo.gl/ZZY5kn DIY Lego Question Block

Mind Blow features the latest news in science, technology and amazing! TWITTER: https://twitter.com/VsauceTwo **** SOURCES AND LINKS *** New Form Of Life In Deep Sea (0:00) http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0102976 http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-29054889 Airbus Virtual Reality (0:13) http://motherboard.vice.com/read/sit-back-relax-and-enjoy-this-patent-pending-virtual-reality-helmet Meta Space Glasses (0:30) https://www.getameta.com Tweets by metaglasses Saltwater Car – Quant e-Sportlimousine (1:10) http://www.nanoflowcell.com/en Salt water-powered electric car approved for roads

Could You Survive The Movies is back and even bigger for a second season. Explore the science behind blockbusters like the Harry Potter franchise, Top Gun, Jurassic Park, and more as Jake (me) is subjected to all kinds of experiments to see if we could survive them in real life. We’re also joined by all

The next time you buy a retro game or old t-shirt in an online auction, thank William Vickrey’s 1961 paper, “Counterspeculation, Auctions, and Competitive Sealed Tenders” — because the simple auction style we take for granted today is actually filled with nuance and complexity. Auctions have been around as long as one person has had

*** LINKS TO EVERYTHING IN THIS VIDEO *** Xray Custom Cast http://casttoo.com/Casttoo.com/Welcome.html Turtle Pees Through Mouth (Sort Of. Read the article for more information.) http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2012/10/11/this-chinese-turtle-urinates-through-its-mouth/ Future Highway http://www.popsci.com/cars/article/2012-10/how-dutch-designers-want-build-super-smart-highway http://www.studioroosegaarde.net/project/smart-highway/ Optical Camouflage Story: http://www.diginfo.tv/v/12-0204-r-en.php Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jM6crAwE7w Oldest Known Recording Of Human Voice And Song http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au_clair_de_la_lune Vsauce on Sounds: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghy-FMZSJR0 Exhale Fan Site: http://exhalefans.com/ Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?&v=Chc9L-rouJM Giraffe

Let’s say, hypothetically, that famous YouTuber Mr. Beast created a free $1,000,000 contest in which anyone could play, but the only chance for a winner is if one and only one person entered. What would you do? Would you enter and hope you were the only one? Would you enter just to destroy another person’s

Click to SUBsauce: http://bit.ly/POIaN7 Tweets by tweetsauce **sources and bonus links below** music by http://www.youtube.com/JakeChudnow ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Big Bird song: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pr5er4ueWBQ John Denver’s “Ballad of Richard Nixon”: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zC9U_PvC8Fs SHORTEST CONCERT by White Stripes: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vYlHTGsmso Shortest video on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9uDgJ9_H0gg other REALLY short videos on YouTube (involves cats): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPEE9ZwTmy0&list=PL1EBE78CC528B52E8 Muhammad Ali “me / we” discussion: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXQ_IjzWN7A cool

LÜT is a showcase of some of the coolest and weirdest things you can buy online. **** LINKS TO EVERYTHING **** Nihilist Toothpaste (0:00) http://www.firebox.com/product/6736/Nihilist-Toothpaste Chirps – Cricket Chips (0:05) http://www.sixfoods.com/#products Wearable Futon Air Mat (0:16) http://www.japantrendshop.com/king-jim-wearable-futon-air-mat-set-p-2540.html RocketSkates (0:20) http://www.actonglobal.com/shop Giant Lobster Claws (0:34) http://www.firebox.com/product/6733/Giant-Lobster-Claws Hermit Crab Glass Shell (0:37) http://tafthill.com/glhecrsh2.html http://glassshell.com/Site_3/Home.html Gummy Bear Skeleton

Thought Glass explores origins and behaviors while blending physical images with computer graphics. It is performed in one take. TWITTER: https://twitter.com/VsauceTwo **** SOURCES AND LINKS *** Humors And Bloodletting History http://bit.ly/1oxOgmH Trepanning History http://bit.ly/1oxOdHL Enema History http://bit.ly/XkHWUs http://bit.ly/1rc2fRh http://bit.ly/1sZD5np Great Plague Of London 1665 http://bit.ly/VpVQml http://bit.ly/XkHXI6 http://1.usa.gov/1vNVabB ************************************** Vsauce Links T-Shirts: http://www.districtlines.com/vsauce Facebook: http://on.fb.me/V62afx Kevin

*MATH UPDATE: It should be ~160 Empire State Buildings NOT 13. I played too much beercade before making this episode 🙁 * ***CLICK “SHOW MORE” FOR LINKS TO BITS *** Vsauce3 Twitter: http://bit.ly/SfQO8X Vsauce3 Facebook: http://on.fb.me/10FyOKb WesterosCraft (0:08) Footage of WesterosCraft: http://goo.gl/AYDkg Game of Blocks Series: http://goo.gl/C99Wr WesterosCraft Website: http://goo.gl/FDmBh E.T. the Game (0:42) Atari

*** LINKS TO EVERY HOUSE IN THIS VIDEO *** Upside Down House 1 http://freshome.com/2007/09/08/amazing-upside-down-house/ Upside Down House 2 http://freshome.com/2009/09/11/crazy-upside-down-house-in-germany/ Foam house http://www.aolnews.com/2010/09/20/minnesotas-foam-home-goes-on-sale/ Futuro Flying Saucer House http://www.futuro-house.net/ Guitar house http://atlasobscura.com/place/the-guitar-house Dog house http://dogbarkparkinn.com Boeing 727 house http://aviationhumor.net/she-lives-in-a-boeing-727/ http://www.americanfreedombybarbara.com/2011/02/boeing-airplane-house.html Shoe House http://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/2202 Walking house http://www.n55.dk/MANUALS/WALKINGHOUSE/walkinghouse.html Steel house http://www.robertbruno.com Toilet house http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/photos/0,,20268781_20601920,00.html Car House http://greenopolis.com/goblog/green-groove/austria-s-crazy-car-shaped-house Beer Can

Vsauce3 Twitter: http://goo.gl/u3JhM Vsauce3 Facebook: http://goo.gl/fIUPP *** CLICK “SHOW MORE” FOR LINKS *** *MORE Game LÜT*: http://goo.gl/qu2Bs Atari Coat Hooks: http://goo.gl/uyZkO Yoshi’s Egg Nipple Tassels: http://goo.gl/G4lZH Fallout Monopoly: http://goo.gl/evCxS Xbox Bullet Controller: http://goo.gl/BLtJl Zelda Headphones: http://goo.gl/QS421 Link Floyd T-shirt: http://goo.gl/l8laz Street Fighter X Megaman *FREE*: http://goo.gl/q1iLs My Little Ponies Skyrim Mod: http://goo.gl/KfNbQ The mod in